| Satellite |
| |
A satellite Internet connection is an arrangement in which the upstream (outgoing) and the downstream
(incoming) data are sent from, and arrive at, a computer through a satellite. Each subscriber's
hardware includes a satellite dish antenna and a transceiver (transmitter/receiver) that operates
in the microwave portion of the radio spectrum.
In a two-way satellite Internet connection, the upstream data is usually sent at a slower speed than
the downstream data arrives. Thus, the connection is asymmetric. A dish antenna, measuring about two
feet high by three feet wide by three feet deep, transmits and receives signals. Uplink speeds are
nominally 50 to 150 Kbps for a subscriber using a single computer. The downlink occurs at speeds
ranging from about 150 Kbps to more than 1200 Kbps, depending on factors such as Internet traffic,
the capacity of the server, and the sizes of downloaded files.
Satellite Internet systems are an excellent, although rather pricey, option for people in rural areas
where Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and cable modem connections are not available. A satellite
installation can be used even where the most basic utilities are lacking, if there is a generator
or battery power supply that can produce enough electricity to run a desktop computer system. The
two-way satellite Internet option offers an always-on connection that bypasses the dial-up process.
The nature of the satellite connection is good for Web browsing and for downloading of files. Because
of long latency compared with purely land-based systems, interactive applications such as online
gaming are not compatible with satellite networks. |
|